Monday, January 28, 2013

Week 4: Dumbo (1941)

Someday soon we will get out of this early era of Disney films, where my leading paragraphs describe how long it has been since I have seen (blank), but we're not quite there yet. And I promise, there are a great many Disney films that I have watched with regularity over the years. I would also add that growing up my mom only kept our house stocked with Disney movies she liked (with good reason - we were known to watch the same movie for weeks at a time... until it disappeared under mysterious circumstances) and that many of the early animated features were not among that crowd.

In that vein, Dumbo is the first Disney movie that I have watched so far that was not nearly as dark as I had remembered it. It's actually a rather heartwarming film and maybe the first to really capture the essence of what Disney films were to one day become. I mean, who doesn't get a little choked up by the reunion between Dumbo and his mom, who can only comfort him with her trunk? To me, this is what Disney movies are all about.


Did you know Dumbo's run-time is only a short 64 minutes? Me neither. As a kid, this movie somehow seemed so much longer. But really the movie follows a rather simple narrative and isn't comprised of all that many scenes. Similarly, the animation is far more cartoon-y and straightforward than that of its predecessors, especially following Fantasia, which though dark and frightening was nothing short of an amazing feat in animation given its age.

Having observed the above factors, I had to check in with my close consultant along this journey, Wikipedia. It turns out that in the wake of back-to-back box office flops (Pinocchio and Fantasia) affected by war in Europe, the studio was in bad financial shape, prompting Walt Disney to cut back the budgets of upcoming films. Hence, the notable shift in story and animation. On the plus side, this gave animators an opportunity to focus on characters and acting, never a bad thing.

The brevity of the story is less surprising, though, when one considers that Dumbo was based on a short storybook consisting of only eight images. Reasonably so, the film was originally intended to be a short, before Walt realized that there was more than enough material to create something full-length. So, no it's not the longest animated film in the canon, but it's a story with heart.

I might add that during my first visit to the Tufts University campus as a junior in high school, I was told that Jumbo (Tufts' mascot) served as the basis for Dumbo. Whether this is true or not, it endeared me a little more to the film and school, which for those of you who know me, is now my alma mater.

Moving back to my experience of the film itself, I must not have paid a great deal of attention to the plot as a kid, because everything seemed new to me. About halfway through the film it actually got to the point where I was convinced that I had only ever imagined Dumbo flying around a circus tent. In retrospect, this was crazy, because I've been on the Dumbo ride at DisneyWorld. The one where you sit inside a FLYING elephant. I digress.

Apparently, the only moment in the film that really made any sort of lasting impression on me (aside from Dumbo being cradled in his mother's trunk) was seeing Dumbo fly around a circus tent. So, I foolishly assumed that the whole movie was about his ability to fly, when he probably only flies for a grand total of about thirty seconds. My bad. Even worse was that I thought the film was about Dumbo coming of age and growing up. He doesn't. At the end, he's still pretty much a baby. To top it off, I was certain Dumbo could talk, but alas, no.

Overall, the plot is more straightforward than most Disney movies and has comparatively less external conflict. That is to say that there's not exactly a villain. Sure, there are antagonists, but they're imagined in a fairly realistic light. The other elephants are judgmental of Dumbo and make fun of him, but they don't work overtime to sabotage him. His ears do that on their own. So, in many ways, the film is about Dumbo overcoming an internal conflict, which feels very modern. Society is there only to remind him of his own abnormality.

Wrapping up, I can't help but wonder if it was the clowns that really put me off of this movie as a kid, because clowns are terrifying! Even if I had a clown mirror in my room for most of my youth. Somehow I overlooked the fact that it was clown, because years later I was horrified when my mom told me I owned clown paraphernalia. Plus, there was more child drunkeness in this film. Why?! And can we talk about how Dumbo's drunken adventure leads him to discover his hidden skill: flying? Seems a bit odd to me. Different times, I suppose.


Next week we arrive at Bambi, which I mistakenly said was the fourth animated classic in my Pinocchio blog, but remember that originally it was to have been the second, making the fact that it became the fifth pretty interesting. Wikipedia will surely have something exciting to tell next week. 

Saturday, January 19, 2013

Week 3: Fantasia (1940)

I know that this isn't going to be a popular opinion, but honestly I did not like Fantasia. On a separate note, as I watched it, I recalled a vague memory of having seen this movie in my youth. So, perhaps I was wrong about not having seen this film in its entirety. Of course it's all together possible that when I saw it, it was merely on in the background. It's inconsequential, really.

My biggest problems with the film are pretty simple and they are these: a lack of narrative and the use of color.

I understand that the film is supposed to be a collection of animated shorts accompanying famous orchestrations, but there was just nothing that tied them all together, unless you count the narrator, which I do not. Even more, some of the shorts seemed to lack their own beginning, middle, and end. Maybe the animators at Disney wanted to highlight the music and in doing so, chose to let the individual narratives take a backseat for this one. Admittedly, I need a strong story to really invest in a film and this one fell short, because I don't think it was really trying for that. Nevertheless, my high expectations have very often been met by Disney.

Then there was the use of color. I'm not sure if the color hasn't aged well, though I suspect it has been remastered several times at this point, but many of the color choices and combinations remind me of fever dreams. They're unpleasant and creepy. I'm talking most specifically about Rite of Spring, which chronicles primitive life on earth through the Dinosaur age. For me, there has always been something really bothersome about monochromatic scenes such as these in movies. There's something haunting and unpleasant about them.


I know that I have thus far focused on what I didn't like, so I want to focus on a few things that ultimately did work. In my mind, the two most successful (and thus enjoyable) shorts were The Sorcerer's Apprentice and The Pastoral Symphony.

Interestingly, The Sorcerer's Apprentice was made by Walt Disney and was to have served as Mickey's comeback, originally intended as a standalone short. Mickey Mouse shorts were very popular in the early 1930's, but declined in popularity as the decade progressed, so it was Walt Disney's hope that The Sorcerer's Apprentice would turn around Mickey's fortune. But as Disney worked to perfect the short, costs skyrocketed and ultimately would have hurt the animated short's chances of the being successful. So, it was decided that it would be included in a feature-length film and hence the birth of Fantasia.

Knowing that background now (after I had finished the film), I understand why that short in particular made an impression on me. It was the most tried and tested of the eight that comprise this film and more than that it was designed around a character, whereas the others were created around a song. The orchestration for The Sorcerer's Apprentice, as we are told by the narrator, was specifically written for it. Had the other seven shorts been written around a character it's possible that I might have found them more enjoyable, because there would have been a larger journey to follow. Or maybe if they had contained more recognizable characters like Donald, Goofy, or Minnie, I would have been more interested. Oh well.

One last note, supposedly Disney (the company) has decided to create a new film around Mickey which would take him back to his more mischievous ways as seen in shorts like The Sorcerer's Apprentice.


The Pastoral Symphony is my second favorite of the shorts, because unlike several others the characters remain rather consistently throughout, in others they merely disappear. And here the characters are more enjoyable, because we follow them through somewhat of a story arc. We see youth, growing up, love, conflict, and resolution.

In conclusion, I can't say I loved this film. The charm I have come to love about other Disney films just isn't here in the way that I am accustomed. It also seems to have been written for a more mature audience than most, too, which gives it a more harsh edge. There are some good moments within, but I suppose I'd just as likely watch those individually from the rest.

Next week brings me to Dumbo, who was supposedly based on Jumbo, the Tufts mascot, and for those of you who know me, Tufts is my alma mater.





Monday, January 14, 2013

Week 2: Pinoccho (1940)

Okay, I won't lie, the last time I really watched this movie was probably somewhere around age 7, although I did watch part of it with my nephew a few years back. In fact, at the time it was my then 2 or 3 year-old nephew's favorite movie and I remember telling him that he was "crazy" for liking such a scary movie. I think I tried to talk him into watching Cars, but he wasn't having it. Some babysitter I was!

Anyway, the movie was infinitely less scary and more enjoyable this time around. I'm not exactly ready to remove the distinction that it is my least favorite Disney movie, however. At least, not yet. 51 movies from now, I should have a better idea.

It's actually quite interesting to look back on this and other films that I haven't seen since my childhood, because my perceptions of them seem to have been really skewed. Whereas I remembered this film being one disturbing scene to the next (Pinocchio encountering a creepy fox, being stuffed into a birdcage, turning into a half-donkey, and then getting swallowed by a whale), it plays out pretty different in reality. Yes those moments still exist and yes there is a part of me that is still very uncomfortable with them, but there's a lot more to the story in between that helps to remove the stranger imagery of the film.

Something that does stand out about this film and Snow White to a somewhat lesser extent is the very drastic difference between early and modern children's films. These stories don't feel incredibly censored, a clear indication of a societal shift that we have seen in the seventy-something years that have elapsed since Disney first set out to create animated features. For example, I can't imagine a modern Disney movie showing young boys drinking and smoking cigars at a place called "Pleasure Island," so there you go.

On the other side of the coin, I really do appreciate the message that Pinocchio pushes about honesty, bravery, and selflessness that I have somehow discounted all these years. I, of course, remembered the theme about honesty telling the truth (it's hard to forget the image of Pinocchio's nose turning into a tree branch, as I've said, the creepy images were burned into my adolescent mind), but the overall idea of Pinocchio learning to be brave and selfless was apparently lost on me until now.  


All of this brings me to Jiminy Cricket, who I had always thought of as a narrator on the outside of the "real" story, when he is at least as integral to the story as Pinocchio himself. Sidebar: this idea of Jiminy being a narrator-type may have come from repeated viewing of Mickey's Christmas Carol over the years (a holiday favorite), where Jiminy is the Ghost of Christmas Past. As I watched Pinocchio, I even thought to myself that this movie could just as likely have been called Jiminy Cricket, because it's as much about Pinocchio becoming a boy as it is Jiminy becoming a faithful adviser and conscience. Lest we not forget that when Pinocchio lies to the Blue Fairy, Jiminy quietly tells Pinocchio to leave out his own lack of guidance (i.e. the part when he abandoned Pinocchio after seeing him in the Marionette show).

I'm going to geek out for a minute and say that I did some research on the history of Pinocchio that I'd like to share. Perhaps the most interesting tidbit I have to offer is that Jiminy was created specifically for the film, which is based on the story The Adventures of Pinocchio. I guess what surprises me about that is the mere fact that as I watched the movie I started to feel there was a compelling case for the movie to be named after the cricket sidekick. A couple of other cool facts include Walt Disney's insistence that famous actors voice these characters, which was a groundbreaking move in animated film-making, and that this was to have been the third Disney animated feature behind Bambi, but ultimately became the second due to production delays on Bambi, which would actually become the fourth animated feature.

Finally, I'd like to just comment on a few of the other characters that pop up in Pinocchio, many of whom are antagonists. I am starting to think that this movie may have the most villains of all the Disney animated classics, or at least the highest number of antagonistic schemes, because most movies have one "big bad" with a few cronies, this one has a lot of separate evil going on. Honest John is a truly frightening character, which I have to think is a combination of the voice acting and the mere animation of him. There's something really unsettling about an anthropomorphic fox, right? Well, I certainly think so. The Stromboli character really stood out to me, because he feels the most contemporary to me. He's all about making money at the cost of others and then casting them aside when he's through with them (cue creepy scene of wooden puppet remains). He's the corporate monster of the movie, I guess. Then there's Lampwick, the rowdy kid Pinocchio meets on Pleasure Island, who is all sorts of misguided. I can't even say which out of these villianous characters is the worst.

To end on a more positive note, who doesn't love Cleo and Figaro? 


Next week brings me to the first of the films I have not yet seen, Fantasia, which I have admittedly seen clips of, but never the whole thing together.


Sunday, January 6, 2013

Week 1: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

It has only been about a year since I last tried to watch Snow White as it was required viewing for my Grimm's Fairy Tales class. At the time I was watching it with my then-girlfriend, but we had checked the DVD from the library, which only allowed us to borrow the movie for about an hour (it was due back before the Media Center closed), so we obviously did not make it all the way through. It was a surprising experience on a couple of levels. First, the condition of the movie was fantastic, I must say--obviously a credit to the digital restoration--it was crazy to imagine that this was the first-ever full-length animated film and a 75 year-old one at that. Snow White was released in 1937. Secondly, I couldn't believe how far the portrayal of women in movies, Disney ones at that, had evolved. Snow White is truly a damsel in distress complete with screeching and being swept off her feet.

On a side note, my Grimm's Fairy Tales course was far less awesome than it sounds. My professor didn't even know that the ABC series Once Upon a Time existed, which if I'm being honest with myself was at least fifty percent of the reason I took the course. She did, however, introduce me to Robert Coover's short story "The Dead Queen," which is an imagined sequel told through the eyes of Prince Charming. Do yourself a favor and read it, it's amazing.


Getting back to my most recent viewing, though, I have to say I thoroughly enjoyed Snow White for what it was and perhaps more. Yes, I could have easily gotten caught up in its completely anti-feminist ways, but I never would have made it past the third scene. It's a product of it's time and it represents out-dated ideals. Unlike us, it can't change, so that's that.

The biggest thing that I took away from the viewing was just how much it took me back to my childhood. My mind has always had a way of recalling particular memories of my past when I watch old movies or listen to old songs. For example, listening to any song from The Killers' Hot Fuss reminds me of late December evenings spent playing X-Men Legends and learning how to drive my brother's Jetta (it was manual transmission and let's say I didn't have a knack for it). Snow White I learned reminds me of being five or six and spending time with my cousins at my grandmother's house. Perhaps I watched Snow White a lot over there or I am just reminded of the rubber figurines she used to have for us to play with. Whatever the case, it brought me back to a place of innocence and youth.


Going through the film, I was reminded just how much I used to love (and still do) the "Whistle While You Work" sequence, because for some reason watching forest animals clean up a house was madly entertaining. I recall being most fond of the parts when the deer and rabbit are sweeping off the chair and the squirrels are sweeping the dust under the rug.

Pop culture has made a big deal out of the Evil Queen from Snow White it seems, yet she's not actually in a whole lot of the film, which I found quite weird. By the time they showed her discovering that Snow was still alive, she had almost been off screen for half of the movie. And for that matter, Prince Charming is almost completely uninvolved in the plot.

This brings me back to Once Upon a Time, which I believe has made me appreciate the story of Snow White infinitely more over the past two years, because prior to that my only real experience of the story was Disney's telling of it. What Once has been able to do, is create story both before, during, and after the setting of this film, helping to inform the love of Charming and Snow, the dwarfs, and even the Evil Queen's hate of Snow.


I guess that pretty much sums up my first of 53 viewings, which means that my next project is Pinocchio... and I'm sorry to say that this it be my least favorite of the Disney Animated Classics, more on that next time.

Friday, January 4, 2013

The Plan

This year I am planning to watch every Disney Theatrical Animated Feature, which I also call the Disney Animated Classics. It's something I threatened to do with my best friend, Dre, during college but that we never quite got around to. I think over the course of four semesters we only managed to squeeze in about a half dozen or so. However, this time I am determined.

What makes this plan particularly awesome (to my mind, at least) is that by the end of 2013 there will be exactly 53 Disney Animated Classics and just over 52 weeks in the year, meaning that if I can watch one a week, I will successfully complete my goal. Moreover, in spite of the fact that I am huge Disney fan, I regrettably have not seen 11 films on this list (not counting Frozen) and this will be an opportunity to up my Disney cred.

Why exactly am I sharing this with the world? Well, I think it will motivate me to actually keep up with this goal, because every time I watch another movie I intend to update this blog with my insights, new and old. Secondly, I like to say that this will one day be turned into a movie a la Julie & Julia. Finally, you might just happen to be interested in what I have to say.

The second part is obviously a joke. Unless you know someone who wants to adapt this...

Below is a list of the films as they were released and hence you (and I) should be able to track my progress.
  1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
  2.  Pinocchio
  3. Fantasia
  4. Dumbo
  5. Bambi
  6. Saludos Amigos*
  7. The Three Caballeros
  8. Make Mine Music*
  9. Fun and Fancy Free*
  10. Melody Time*
  11. The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
  12. Cinderella
  13. Alice in Wonderland
  14. Peter Pan
  15. Lady and The Tramp
  16. Sleeping Beauty 
  17. 101 Dalmatians
  18. The Sword in the Stone
  19. The Jungle Book
  20. The Aristocats
  21. Robin Hood
  22. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
  23. The Rescuers
  24. The Fox and the Hound
  25. The Black Cauldron*
  26. The Great Mouse Detective
  27. Oliver & Company
  28. The Little Mermaid
  29. The Rescuers Down Under
  30. Beauty and the Beast
  31. Aladdin
  32. The Lion King
  33. Pocahontas
  34. The Hunchback of Notre Dame
  35. Hercules
  36. Mulan
  37. Tarzan
  38. Fantasia 2000*
  39. Dinosaur
  40. The Emperor's New Groove
  41. Atlantis: The Lost Empire
  42. Lilo & Stitch
  43. Treasure Planet*
  44. Brother Bear*
  45. Home on the Range*
  46. Chicken Little*
  47. Meet the Robinsons*
  48. Bolt
  49. The Princess and the Frog
  50. Tangled
  51. Winnie the Pooh
  52. Wreck-It-Ralph
  53. Frozen**
* One of the Animated Classics that I have never before seen.
* *Unreleased as of this entry.